LAST EXIT TO LISBON bruegel policybrief

نویسنده

  • André Sapir
چکیده

tised and a new system of governance. Of the three key changes advocated in the Kok report, only National Reform Programmes (NRPs) drawn up by the member states made it off the drawing board. The proposals to provide appropriate EU funding to support the Lisbon goals, and “name and shame” poor performing member states were rejected. The driving force of Lisbon 2 is thus national “ownership” of the reforms. Taking evidence of stakeholder involvement we have developed a 12point scale in an attempt to measure how far the NRPs have been taken to heart in individual countries. In practice, the outcome is mixed at best. There is no explicit methodology behind the evaluation of the NRPs by the Commission. Also, even though the rationale for coordination of reform is strongest for countries in a currency union, Lisbon 2 lacks an explicit euro area dimension. LAST EXIT TO LISBON bruegelpolicybrief ISSUE 2006/02 MARCH 2006

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

RETHINKING INDUSTRIAL POLICY bruegel policybrief

Our new evidence on the effectiveness of government intervention should lead policymakers to revisit industrial policy. If the EU is to grow and compete globally, there is a case for the European Commission to allow national or EU sectoral aid, if it is appropriately designed and governed to encourage the redirection of innovation and production. Horizontal support and sectoral aid for upstream...

متن کامل

Founding Conditions and the Survival of New Firms By P . A .

We analyze the effects of founding conditions on the survival of new firms. We allow the effects of founding conditions to be transitory and estimate how long such effects last. Our findings indicate that founding effects are important determinants of exit rates. Moreover, in most cases, their effect on survival seems to persist without much of an attenuation for several years after the foundin...

متن کامل

Awake, Arise, or Be for Ever Fall’n

"Pieter Bruegel was the most perfect of his century," said Flemish cartographer and geographer Abraham Ortelius eulogizing his friend, who "was taken from us while still in his full manhood." Both men observed and delineated new and original angles of reality, Ortelius in his great atlas (Theater of the World), Bruegel in his paintings, which described, in astonishingly modern terms, the lives ...

متن کامل

Quantification of artistic style through sparse coding analysis in the drawings of Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

Recently, statistical techniques have been used to assist art historians in the analysis of works of art. We present a novel technique for the quantification of artistic style that utilizes a sparse coding model. Originally developed in vision research, sparse coding models can be trained to represent any image space by maximizing the kurtosis of a representation of an arbitrarily selected imag...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006